For Presidential and Congressional candidates who refuse to provide voters with their positions, Vote Smart has researched their public records to determine their likely responses. These issue positions are from 2022.
Pro-life | Do you generally support pro-choice or pro-life legislation? | ||
The term ?pro-life? is better described as the sanctity of life. The word ?fetus? is a Latin term meaning ?little one,? used to describe a stage of development, just like ?infant? or ?adult.? Even though a fetus doesn?t look like an adult yet, neither does a newborn baby. A human fetus is no less human simply because it is smaller and more delicate. We must recognize the common humanity of all stages of development. Otherwise, what is the difference between the termination of a fetus and the termination of a child?s life at 6 months of age or 7 years? |
Yes | In order to balance the budget, do you support reducing defense spending? | ||
No | In order to balance the budget, do you support an income tax increase on any tax bracket? | ||
We can't expect to balance the budget by simply increasing taxes to match rampant spending. Instead, we need to focus on drastically reducing spending and living within our means as a nation similar to households all across America. We can?t expect to balance the budget by simply increasing taxes to match rampant spending. Instead, we need to focus on drastically reducing spending and living within our means as a nation similar to households all across America. |
Yes | Do you support the regulation of indirect campaign contributions from corporations and unions? | ||
Campaign financing is currently out of control; nobody can convince me that money does not come with strings attached. Corporations do not just give money away without expecting a return on their investment, including donations made to politicians. Private sector corporations and unions (both public and private) influence legislation in order to directly enhance their bottom line. Politicians support such legislation because they have a debt to pay to the organization pushing the bill. This must end if Congress is ever going to actually represent the people again instead of just representing the interests of big money in Washington |
Yes | Do you support capital punishment for certain crimes? | ||
Only on a very selected basis, under clearly defined circumstances, and in the most humane manner possible. |
No | Do you support federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth? | ||
Yes | Do you support lowering taxes as a way of promoting growth in the economy? | ||
No | Do you support providing tax incentives to businesses for the purpose of job creation? | ||
True economic growth rarely originates from government, but rather the private sector is the primary means of growing our nation?s economy. Ironically, while big corporations have been given huge bailouts at taxpayers? expense, it is typically the small and medium businesses throughout America that provide economic stability and growth overall. I am always in favor of lowering the tax burden of everyday people, but we need to fix the tax system as a whole because so many Americans pay little to no tax, and the overwhelming majority of the tax burden has been pushed onto the middle class. |
No | Do you support requiring states to implement education reforms in order to be eligible for competitive federal grants? | ||
I believe that education is beyond the limited scope of constitutional authority granted to the federal government by the people, and in any event is more effectively handled by the states without any federal interference. Accordingly, I am opposed to all federal grants for education, and instead I believe education should be handled on the state and local levels. The individual states provide 50 laboratories of innovation and would compete with each other for the best education practices throughout the nation, thus enhancing education performance by the nation as a whole. |
Yes | Do you support building the Keystone XL pipeline? | ||
Yes | Do you support reducing restrictions on offshore energy production? | ||
I don't believe that the federal government should be directly involved in building the Keystone XL pipeline, but I am in favor of allowing private enterprise to build the pipeline. Our nation needs to develop our own natural resources and become less dependent on foreign oil. |
Yes | Do you believe that human activity is contributing to climate change? | ||
No | Do you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions? | ||
Although human activity may contribute to climate change, that does not necessarily mean it is an issue in which the federal government must become involved. I believe this issue is beyond the scope of the limited constitutional authority granted to federal government by the people. |
No | Do you support restrictions on the purchase and possession of guns? | ||
I only support reasonable restrictions, such as restrictions against felons and mentally ill (similar to reasonable restrictions on voting rights). The first step toward tyranny is to disarm the citizenry. Once achieved, the government can impose whatever laws it likes as there is no longer any threat from the very people who gave them that power. The 2nd Amendment is about more than an armed militia, and instead it extends to citizens? right to bear arms in their own self-defense, including a defense against a tyrannical government that has gone far beyond the limited constitutional authority granted by the people. |
Yes | Do you support repealing the 2010 Affordable Care Act? | ||
Not only is the federal government ill-equipped to handle welfare issues on a nationwide basis (as abundantly evidenced by the failing Social Security system), but any attempt by the federal government to implement a nationwide welfare system such as the 2010 Affordable Care Act goes far beyond the constitutional authority granted to the federal government by the people. |
Yes | Do you support requiring illegal immigrants to return to their country of origin before they are eligible for citizenship? | ||
Legal immigration should continue, with reforms to put potential immigrants from across the globe on equal footing instead of favoring those who are willing to illegally cross the border. We need to build an economic wall by eliminating government assistance for illegal aliens, promptly prosecuting and deporting illegal aliens, and making sure those who cross our borders illegally go to the back of the line with respect to legal immigration. We need to make reasonable efforts to secure all of our borders for purposes of regulating immigration, as a matter of national security, sound economic policy, and health concerns. |
No | Do you support same-sex marriage? | ||
Regardless of my personal position on this issue, I do not believe this is an issue in which the federal government should be involved as it is beyond the scope of the limited constitutional authority granted to the federal government by the people. |
No | Do you support targeting suspected terrorists outside of official theaters of conflict? | ||
No | Should the U.S use military force in order to prevent governments hostile to the United States from possessing a nuclear weapon? | ||
The Declaration of Independence plainly states: �We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are LIFE, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.� It is exasperating to hear that our government was responsible for the death of a SUSPECTED terrorist. Who in our government has the right to decide that someone�s life should be taken because they MIGHT be a threat? However, I believe that proven terrorists should be held responsible for their acts. |
Yes | Do you support allowing individuals to divert a portion of their Social Security taxes into personal retirement accounts? | ||
Individual citizens should be primarily responsible for their financial security and retirement, not the government. This is beyond the scope of the limited constitutional authority granted to the federal government by the people. The federal government has proven all too well that it is ill-equipped to administer such a program and keep it solvent. I also believe that any funds paid into the federal Social Security program should be held in a separate trust account and used solely for payments of Social Security benefits rather than stealing these funds to use for other government expenditures. |
SpendingIndicate what federal spending levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category; you can use a number more than once.TaxesIndicate what federal tax levels (#1-6) you support for the following general categories. Select one number per category; you can use a number more than once.
Slightly Decrease | a) Agriculture | ||
Eliminate | b) Arts | ||
Slightly Decrease | c) Defense | ||
Eliminate | d) Education | ||
Greatly Decrease | e) Environment | ||
Slightly Decrease | f) Homeland Security | ||
Greatly Decrease | g) International aid | ||
Slightly Decrease | h) Medical Research | ||
Eliminate | i) Scientific Research | ||
Slightly Decrease | j) Space exploration | ||
Eliminate | k) United Nations | ||
Greatly Decrease | l) Welfare | ||
m) Other or expanded categories | |||
Eliminate | a) Capital gains taxes | ||
Greatly Decrease | b) Corporate taxes | ||
Eliminate | c) Excise taxes (alcohol) | ||
Eliminate | d) Excise taxes (cigarettes) | ||
Eliminate | e) Excise taxes (transportation fuel) | ||
Greatly Decrease | f) Income taxes (low-income families) | ||
Greatly Decrease | g) Income taxes (middle-income families) | ||
Greatly Decrease | h) Income taxes (high-income families) | ||
Eliminate | i) Inheritance taxes | ||
Greatly Decrease | j) Payroll taxes | ||
k) Other or expanded categories |
My primary focus will be to restrain the activities of the federal government to the limited scope of constitutional authority granted to the federal government by the people, and reduce the federal bureaucracy and programs, including the related spending, that fall outside of this limited constitutional authority. I will also earnestly strive to take the money out of government and make elected officials accountable directly to the people they represent rather than being controlled by political parties, special interest groups and other campaign donors. |
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